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The skin is an essential organ that covers the whole surface of the body, forming a defensive wall against pathogens and damage from the surroundings. The skin is the largest organ; covering the entire surface of the body, it's around 2 mm thick and weighs roughly six pounds. It shields the body against heat, damage, light and infection. The skin similarly helps maintain body temperature, gathers sensory data from the surroundings, deposits water, fat, and vitamin D, and plays a part in the immune system defending us from illness.
Your skin, which is the biggest and heaviest organ in your body, serves a variety of crucial purposes. It shields you from pathogens, cold, heat, and hazardous substances. Additionally, changes in the texture or colour of your skin may be an indication of a medical condition and serve as a fantastic gauge of your general health. It's critical to take good care of your skin and monitor its general health.
A dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in the treatment of skin, hair, and nails. In addition to managing cosmetic conditions like hair loss and scarring, they are experts at identifying and treating diseases of the skin, hair, and nails.
Top 10 Most Common Skin Problems
The symptoms and severity of skin conditions vary widely. They could be painless or painful, transient or long-lasting. Some are the result of environmental factors, while others could be inherited. Skin problems range from trivial to potentially fatal.
While the majority of skin conditions are mild, some others can point to a more significant problem. Here are some of the most widely known skin ailments known:
1. Acne (Acne vulgaris)
Acne is brought on by clogged skin oil (sebaceous) glands and hair follicles, which are frequently brought on by hormonal fluctuations. Blackheads, cysts, and nodules are also included in the definition of acne, which also includes pimples on the face. Other body areas, such as the back and chest, are also affected by acne in certain people.
2. Atopic eczema (Eczema)
Atopic dermatitis can manifest itself on the hands, feet, face, or even in the skin's folds and crevices (particularly in young children). The typical skin condition is dry, scaly, and itchy; persistent scratching may result in a thicker region. Despite the fact that persons with allergies frequently develop eczema, allergies do not cause eczema. Steroid creams are frequently applied to treat symptoms.
3. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Herpes zoster, sometimes known as the shingles virus, causes a red, blistering rash that can develop anywhere on the body, including the torso. There may also be fever, tiredness, and headache.
The varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox, is what causes shingles.
4. Hives (Urticaria)
The well-known welts (raised, red, itchy spots) that can appear on the skin are hives. Medication, certain foods, and insect bites or stings are some common causes of hives.
Hives often disappear in 2 to 4 hours, but in a small percentage of cases, chronic urticaria, which lasts months or years, may occur.
5. Sunburn
There is no denying that preventing sunburn is easier than treating it.
Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or sunlamps can result in sunburns. Red, unpleasant, and heated to the touch, the skin may even start to peel.
6. Contact dermatitis
The majority of us have experienced contact dermatitis, which occurs when we touch something and a skin reaction results.
Contact dermatitis is a kind of eczema, which can be triggered by irritants like bleach or detergent, plants (such as poison ivy, sumac, and oak), jewellery, and latex gloves.
7. Diaper Rash
In the diaper area, buttocks, genitals, and skin folds, a wet or soiled diaper left on for too long can cause red pimples and rash.
8. Rosacea
Rosacea causes a persistent swelling of the face that is accompanied by redness, visible blood vessels, and pimples.
9. Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)
Unfortunately, fungus infections can develop on your feet. Extreme itching, redness, and cracked skin on the feet and in between the toes are all symptoms of an athlete's foot.
10. Basal Cell Carcinoma
Skin cancer of the most prevalent kind is basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
On the neck, nose, ears, and head, growths are typical. They may appear shiny, red and scaly, or open sore-like.
Best treatments for these common skin ailments
All the treatments are customised for the comfort and safety of the patient while being best-in-class.