Participation in athletic exercise is accompanied by a diversity of skin troubles. Correct diagnosis of set sports dermatoses requires similarity with their distinct clinical presentations, which are sometimes crazy and perplexing. This article highlights some of the usual skin troubles hooked up with swimming and other swimmer's activities.

Common swimming skin problems

There are a lot of skin issues swimmers go through. This article highlights some of the usual skin troubles hooked up with swimming and other swimmer's activities:

Swimmer’s xerosis

Swimmer's xerosis, or dry skin, is a frequent swimmer’s skin disease. Dilution and melting of the natural defensive skin sebum lead to water loss from the stratum corneum, which results in dry, scaled, itchy skin. Xerosis is worsened by the long hot showers that swimmers are ashamed of taking, as well as v long soaks in Jacuzzis and hot tubs.

Management 

Xerosis can be averted by restricting instant post-swim showers to quick wash-offs, preferably in warm or cool water. Small amounts of a mild oil-based cleaner or soap substitute (eg. Spectro Jel 609) are preferred over irritating shower-room soap solutions. An oil-based defensive emollient should be applied instantly after completely pat-drying oneself with a towel.

Bikini bottom 

These types of swimmer’s skin issues are formed when deep bacterial folliculitis can occur after a full day of wearing damp, tight-fit swimwear at the beachfront or during swimming matches. Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus are generally concerned, and patients present with firm, inflamed, deep swellings over the lower gluteal wrinkles.

Management 

A procedure of systemic antibiotic cure (e.g., cephalexin for 10 days) with acceptable skin flora coverage is needed. Skin cultures will be useful since the commonness of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is as much as 30 in some geographic regions. Here regular warm soaks of the affected zone can correspondingly speed recovery.

Hot-tub folliculitis 

Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, this infection can come in flare-ups among people employing hot tubs and gulfs. The flooded parts of the skin develop follicular erythematous pimples and papules, and the symptoms of this self-bounded condition generally last from 7 to 10 days. Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome manifests with tender nodes on the soles of kids’ feet after utilizing a wading pool.2

Management 

Treatment is generally supportive, with antipruritic taken orally or topically. Acetic acid 5 compresses applied for 20 minutes twice daily can also be used for symptomatic relief. When systemic instantiations (e.g., fever, chills and lymphadenopathy) are present, a course of oral ciprofloxacin remedy (500 mg doubly daily for a week) may be warranted. Good chlorination and control of the pH level of the hot tub can help avert hot tub folliculitis.

Jellyfish sting

Jellyfish or man-of-war stings happen fairly usually among salt-water swimmers and can be caught on the beachfront where the coelenterates wash up. There are more than 100 poisonous jellyfish, and sting symptoms range from annoying burning and pruritus to death. The most usual cutaneous manifestation is instantaneous stinging, succeeded by urticarial lesions in a linear distribution. Occasionally, granulomatous lesions may postdate and last for weeks to months.

Management 

The affected area should be flushed with seawater, and for classic box jellyfish stings, topical application dressings saturated in acetic acid( vinegar) and applied for 15 – 30 minutes, 2 – 4 times a day are usually helpful. Tentacles should be peeled with tweezers, and a topical corticosteroid cure can help degrade the inflammation.

The approach to patients with similar dermatoses consists of befitting record-taking to recognize the type of aquatic exercise, saltwater versus freshwater exposure, duration of the water exposure, and any connection with aquatic organisms or aquatic-affiliated outfit. Specific treatment and preventative steps must be laid down accordingly. Epidemiological studies will beyond improve the understanding of these dermatoses. The patients should consult a skin specialist (dermatologist) like at Ayushman skin and cosmetic centre to get proper and quick treatment.